Lung cancer is the most common and leading cause of death around the globe. Lung cancer was once unheard of in India. However, it is currently our country’s most frequent cancer. It affects predominantly men and is one of the most common causes of death. Recent numbers have shown increased incidences of it amongst women as well. Lung cancer is the most alarming type of cancer. The diagnosis of lung cancer in its early stage is difficult, and by the time the doctor can diagnose it becomes critical. Generally, lung cancer occurs in patients above 65 years of age. In contrast, only 3% of people aged 45 and under have lung cancer. One of the prime reasons for lung cancer is smoking, followed by air pollution, prolonged exposure to radon gas, asbestos fibers, etc.
Several Indian hospitals have international accreditations like JCI and NABH. They all are well-equipped with the state-of-the-art technology necessary to treat any kind of cancer. Cancer diagnosis, regardless of age or gender, is a life-changing event for anyone. But one can gain the best cancer treatment by approaching the best cancer hospitals in India. India is well-known for its lung cancer treatment. The majority of the popular lung cancer treatment hospitals in India also have cancer research centers.
India boosts to have the best thoracic and lung, cancer surgeons. They not only assist patients by providing cutting-edge treatment facilities, but they also assist them in dealing with the challenges of living with cancer. It is carried out by sharing information, supporting them emotionally, physically, and mentally. There are many world-class Lung surgery treatments and hospitals in India that cater to the healthcare requirements of cancer patients from India and abroad.
What is Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer, like other cancers, develops when the normal development of growth and cell division is disrupted, resulting in uncontrollable, aberrant growth. The cells further grow into a tumor or a mass. Lung cancer develops over a period of time. Lung cancer spread outside the lung without triggering any symptoms. The confusion in detecting it arises due to the most common symptom – persistent cough – which is often mistaken for bronchitis or a cold. When the uncontrolled growth of cells in the lung spreads to other parts of the body or returns after removal, the cells become cancerous or malignant. The most prevalent cancer diagnosis is between the ages of 65 and 70. 25% of cases of lung cancer worldwide are diagnosed in non-smokers.
The stages of lung cancer assist the physician in determining the extent of cancer and, as a result, the patient’s treatment. The stages of lung cancer are divided into three stages as below:
- Localized stage of cancer –cancer is restricted within the lungs
- The Regional stage of Cancer – Cancer that has spread to the glands or lymph nodes in the chest
- Distant stage of cancer –Cancer has spread to other places of the body and has metastasized.