Basic information about paediatrician
A paediatrician is a doctor that specializes in the study, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases that affect children and adolescents. You can consult a paediatrician online on MediFlam offering online consultation services.

  • Why choose online doctor for consultation?
With the advent of new technology, it has become very easy to connect to some of the best specialists available in India from the comfort of home. The past history, reports, medication details, etc. can be uploaded to a safe and secure place on the server so that it can be accessed anytime by a specialist with the permission of the patient. The patient doesn’t have to worry to carry the reports and other files every time when seeing a doctor and thus saves the potential of misleading or missed information to be given to the doctor. We at MediFlam offer these services and have empaneled some of the best doctors that are known for their expertise and have a vast experience serving in their respective fields. Online consultations can also be very helpful for those who are non-ambulatory that is cannot visit a hospital or a doctor because of old age or some diseases that makes it very difficult to travel. The patients, through paediatrician online consultation, can at least get an idea of the disease that they are suffering from and can be further advised by the doctor for the course of action on treatment that may include medications or surgery or both.
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Frequently asked questions about Pediatrician

Who is a paediatrician?

A paediatrician is a doctor that specializes in the study, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases that affect children and adolescents. You can consult a Paediatrician online on MediFlam offering online consultation services. 

What are the age groups that a paediatrician treats?

As routinely thought, paediatricians are not only ‘baby doctors’ but can treat children till they attain adolescence. Many people continue to see the paediatricians if they have a disease since childhood and are comfortable with the particular paediatrician. 

Is paediatric consultation possible online?

With the advent of modern technology, it is very possible for the parents to consult their child if he/she is experiencing any symptoms that suggests presence of disease. This assures that they at least get a probabilistic diagnosis by connecting with the leading paediatricians on an online platform. Then the doctor can advise the parents for further process to confirm the diagnosis and get their child treated at the earliest.

Can antibiotics be prescribed online?

Yes. Qualified doctors can prescribe antibiotics online if they are assured that there is presence of some bacterial infection. They usually arrive at this conclusion by taking the medical history of the patient and evaluating the symptoms presented to them. You can opt for paediatrician online consultation with MediFlam to understand what treatment is required for your problem and if you need any medication for the same. 

What are the different diseases that children generally suffer from?

The children have a weak immunity as it is still in the developing stage and thus are susceptible to many diseases. The diseases can be classified as:

Common viral infections: These include:
  • Measles
  • Chickenpox
  • Fifth disease (Erythema infectiosum)
  • Sixth disease (Roseola infantum)
  • Mumps
  • Poliomyelitis
  • Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
  • Hepatitis
  • Chikungunya
  • HIV (not very common and occurs only if the mother is infected)
  • Influenza

Common bacterial infections: These include:

  • Brucellosis
  • Staphylococcal infections
  • Pneumococcal infections
  • Diphtheria
  • Pertussis (whooping cough)
  • Enteric fever
  • Leprospirosis
  • Tetanus
  • Tuberculosis
  • Rickettsial and mycoplasma infections

Fungal infections:

  • Invasive candidiasis
  • Aspergillosis
  • Mucormycosis
  • Cryptococcosis

Protozoal infections:

  • Malaria (most common)
  • Lieshmaniasis
  • Giardiasis
  • Amebic meningoencephalitis

Gastrointestinal diseases:

    • Vomiting (common)
    • GERD (Gatroesophageal reflux disease)
    • Dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing)
    • Constipation
    • Abdominal pain (common)
    • Acute appendicitis
    • Acute diarrhea (very common)

    Hematologic diseases:

    • Anemia (common)
    • Thalassemia 
    • Leukemia
    • Leucocytosis
    • Leukopenia

    Diseases of the ear, nose and throat:

    • Acute otitis media
    • Rhinitis
    • Nasal obstruction
    • Epistaxis (nosebleeds)
    • Cleft lip and cleft palate
    • Tonsillitis

    Diseases of the respiratory system:

      • Cough
      • Hemoptysis (blood stained cough)
        • Common cold
        • Sore throat
        • Pneumonia
        • Asthma

        Diseases of the heart:

        • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
        • Tetralogy of fallot
        • Coarctation of aorta

        Congenital disorders due to genetic abnormality:

          • Turner syndrome
          • Down’s syndrome
          • Klinefelter’s syndrome

          There are many other diseases that occur in children but the above mentioned diseases are the ones that commonly occur. There are various reasons the parents bring their children to the doctor but most fall in one of the following:

            • For diagnosis of an acute illness (otitis, respiratory, infection, convulsions, appendicitis, etc.)
            • For diagnosis and/or investigation of a chronic illness (for example, failure to thrive, recurrent wheeze, protracted diarrhoea)
            • For delay in reaching developmental milestones
            • For advice on immunization, nutrition, growth, normal variations
            • For reassurance of normality  
            • For recognition and/or confirmation of a syndrome complex
            What are the basic tests conducted on children?

            History taking is the key to making a diagnosis. There are different tests and procedures for examination on different age groups. The tests and procedures that are conducted are based on the complaints that the children present with. Palpations, percussions and auscultations are done initially to diagnose the problem. Paediatrician online consultation will help you understand if any tests are required for any specific problem. 

            How can be children kept healthy?

            The children undergo a lot of mental, physical and psychological changes as their age increases. The different kind of exercises involving both mental and physical exercises helps in the normal functioning and development of children. The child should be treated with love and warmth and given a conducive environment so that he/she develops in a normal way

            What are the various vaccinations that need to be given to children and at what age?

            Immunizations are very important and thanks to them, child mortality and morbidity have considerably decreased. The types of immunizations are:

            Active immunization: This involves inducing long term immunity by exposing to live attenuate (weakened that cannot cause disease but produce antibodies to fight for the subsequent infection) or killed infectious agents. Live vaccines induce long term immunity but carries the risk of causing secondary infections and should be used with caution. Examples of live vaccines are:

            • Influenza
            • Varicella
            • MMR (mumps, measles and rubella)
            • Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is a mixture of live attenuated poliovirus strains of each of the three stereotypes. These are selected by their ability to mimic the immune response that follows an infection but doesn’t have the ability to spread to the central nervous system.
            Non-live vaccines are safe but provide short term immunity and hence requiring booster immunizations. Examples of non-live vaccines include:
            • Diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis
            • Hepatitis A and hepatitis B
            • Inactivated polio vaccine
            • Haemophilus influenzae type b
            • Inactivated influenza
            • Pnemococcal and meningocoocal vaccines

            Passive immunization: This involves giving preformed antibodies. The examples include:

            • varicella zoster immune globulin
            • hepatitis A immune globulin
            • hepatitis B immune globulin
            Other common vaccines that are administered are:
            • Rotavirus
            • BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin) used aginst tuberculosis
            • HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
            • Meningococcal 

            Basic information about paediatrician
            A paediatrician is a doctor that specializes in the study, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases that affect children and adolescents. You can consult a paediatrician online on MediFlam offering online consultation services.


            • Can paediatrician be a surgeon?
            Yes, there are paediatrician doctors that specialize in paediatric surgery and carry out surgical procedures whenever required.

            • What are the questions that a paediatrician usually asks during a consultation?
            The paediatrician usually discusses the symptoms with the parents, especially the mother. The question can be on the onset and the duration of symptoms as well as the things that help relieve the same. Depending on that, the doctor might do and prescribe some tests to arrive at a definitive diagnosis. He/she then discusses the future course of action and treatment plan with the parents.

            • What are the common paediatric diseases that children suffer from?
            The children have a weak immunity as it is still in the developing stage and thus are susceptible to many diseases. The diseases can be classified as:

            Common viral infections: These include:
            • Measles
            • Chickenpox
            • Fifth disease (Erythema infectiosum)
            • Sixth disease (Roseola infantum)
            • Mumps
            • Poliomyelitis
            • Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
            • Hepatitis
            • Chikungunya
            • HIV (not very common and occurs only if the mother is infected)
            • Influenza

            Common bacterial infections: These include:

            • Brucellosis
            • Staphylococcal infections
            • Pneumococcal infections
            • Diphtheria
            • Pertussis (whooping cough)
            • Enteric fever
            • Leprospirosis
            • Tetanus
            • Tuberculosis
            • Rickettsial and mycoplasma infections

            Fungal infections:

            • Invasive candidiasis
            • Aspergillosis
            • Mucormycosis
            • Cryptococcosis

            Protozoal infections:

            • Malaria (most common)
            • Lieshmaniasis
            • Giardiasis
            • Amebic meningoencephalitis
            Gastrointestinal diseases:
            • Vomiting (common)
            • GERD (Gatroesophageal reflux disease)
            • Dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing)
            • Constipation
            • Abdominal pain (common)
            • Acute appendicitis
            • Acute diarrhea (very common)

            Hematologic diseases:

            • Anemia (common)
            • Thalassemia 
            • Leukemia
            • Leucocytosis
            • Leukopenia
            Diseases of the ear, nose and throat:
            • Acute otitis media
            • Rhinitis
            • Nasal obstruction
            • Epistaxis (nosebleeds)
            • Cleft lip and cleft palate
            • Tonsillitis
            Diseases of the respiratory system:
            • Cough
            • Hemoptysis (blood stained cough)
            • Common cold
            • Sore throat
            • Pneumonia
            • Asthma
            Diseases of the heart:
            • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
            • Tetralogy of fallot
            • Coarctation of aorta
            Congenital disorders due to genetic abnormality:
            • Turner syndrome
            • Down’s syndrome
            • Klinefelter’s syndrome
            There are many other diseases that occur in children but the above mentioned diseases are the ones that commonly occur. There are various reasons the parents bring their children to the doctor but most fall in one of the following  
            • For diagnosis of an acute illness (otitis, respiratory, infection, convulsions, appendicitis, etc.)
            • For diagnosis and/or investigation of a chronic illness (for example, failure to thrive, recurrent wheeze, protracted diarrhoea)
            • For delay in reaching developmental milestones
            • For advice on immunization, nutrition, growth, normal variations
            • For reassurance of normality  
            • For recognition and/or confirmation of a syndrome complex

            What are the tests usually recommended for children?

            History taking is the key to making a diagnosis. There are different tests and procedures for examination on different age groups. The tests and procedures that are conducted are based on the complaints that the children present with. Palpations, percussions and auscultations are done initially to diagnose the problem. Paediatrician online consultation will help you understand if any tests are required for any specific problem. 

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