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Basic information of the Urologist
The kidneys, the bladder, and the ureters make up the urinary system that serves the function of producing urine. The kidneys serves many important functions. These include as their function as filters wherein they remove the waste products and toxins produced in the body from the blood and excrete them through urine. The second important function that they perform is to regulate the body’s fluid status and maintaining electrolyte and acid-base balance. The third important function of the kidney is to produce or activate hormones that are involved in producing new blood cells, calcium metabolism and regulation of blood pressure and blood flow. Because of its important function of filtering blood, kidneys receive approximately 20% of the total blood pumped out by heart despite comprising less than 0.5% of the total body weight.

The functional unit of the kidney in its filtering function is called the nephron. Each human kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons. The nephron is a complex structure that involves many components each having a unique function in filtering and reabsorbing constituents from the filtrate and eventually producing the final filtrate that we call urine. In this process, the kidneys serve important function of acid-base and electrolyte balance.   

The bladder is an organ that stores the urine produced by the kidneys. The ureters act as transport tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The bladder consists of 2 parts:

  • the main portion (body) that collects urine and
  • funnel-shaped extension (neck) that connects with the urethra. 
There are 2 sphincters in the bladder: involuntary and voluntary. Because of the voluntary sphincter, one is able to control and hold the feeling of passing urine. 

Many diseases occur in the kidney. The common ones are 
  • Acute kidney injury
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Kidney stones
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Diabetic nephropathy
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Urinary tract obstruction
  • Renal cancer

Sometimes the function of the kidney is lost to the extent that it is not able to perform the principal function of filtering the blood. Then the patient needs to undergo dialysis and eventually kidney transplant.

The doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating the diseases of the organs related to the urinary system is called an urologist doctor. The doctor specializing in treating the diseases of only the kidney is called a nephrologist. You can choose to get urology online consultation and diagnose problem sitting at home along with the guidance for further treatment. 

  • Why choose online doctor consultation?
By opting for an Urologist online consultation, the patients, from the comfort of their homes, can choose from a variety of doctors selected from the best available in India. In this way, the patient can at least get a fair amount of idea related to the problem he/she is having and can visit a nearby doctor if advised by the doctor consulting online or meet the same doctor if that is viable.
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Frequently asked questions about Urology

What is the role of Urologist?

Urologist is a specialist that specializes in diagnosing and treating the diseases of the urinary tract system. They treat a wide variety of diseases that include any of the organs of the urinary system. These include problems in kidneys like acute kidney disease, chronic kidney failure, diabetic nephropathy, kidney stones, nephrotic syndromes, pyelonephritis, etc. Other diseases including urinary tract infection, urinary tract obstruction, changes in urine characteristics, etc. and those involving the prostate like BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia), prostate cancer, etc. are also treated by urology doctor.

What can an urologist diagnose?

Urologist is a specialist that has an expertise on the urinary tract system and can diagnose any diseases that affect this organ system. Urologists treat a wide variety of diseases that include any of the organs of the urinary system. These include problems in kidneys like acute kidney disease, chronic kidney failure, diabetic nephropathy, kidney stones, nephrotic syndromes, pyelonephritis, etc. Other diseases including urinary tract infection, urinary tract obstruction, changes in urine characteristics, etc. and those involving the prostate like BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia), prostate cancer, etc. are also treated by urology doctor.

Is Urology consultation possible online?

With the advent of modern technology, it is very possible for the patient experiencing any symptoms affecting the urinary tract system to at least get a probabilistic diagnosis by connecting with the leading online urologist consultation with MediFlam. Then the urologist can advise the patient for further process to confirm the diagnosis and get treated at the earliest.

What causes urology problems?

There are many causes that can lead to urology problems. Infections can occur in the urinary tract, stones can be formed by the precipitation of different chemicals present, in advanced age problems can occur in the prostate in men, etc. Drinking plenty of fluids and maintaining a good hygiene with a healthy lifestyle can help prevent the occurrence of urological problems.

When should a woman see an urologist?

Whenever a woman has a problem pertaining the urinary tract system, she can see an urologist. The problems include urinary tract infections, urinary tract obstruction, kidney stones, etc. 

Is MediFlam good for online Urology consultation?

Mediflam has a stringent process of checking the qualifications of doctors that are taken on the platform so that the patients get access to the best qualified doctors to get the best possible diagnosis. Mediflam has a panel of some of the best urology doctors available in India. We at MediFlam make sure that our platform provides hassle free experience to the patients as well as the doctor at the best cost possible. Our doctors work in close conjunction with the patients so as to provide them quick diagnosis, treatment and regular follow ups through online urology consultation. 

What questions should I ask my urologist?

If you have any symptoms that are a result of the urinary tract system problems, you can ask the questions to the urologist pertaining to the problem. It is very important to describe the symptoms that you are experiencing clearly to your doctor so that the correct diagnosis and treatment can be done.

Are online Urologists qualified?

Mediflam has a stringent process of checking the qualifications of doctors that are taken on the platform so that the patients get access to the best qualified doctors to get the best possible diagnosis.

What types of procedures does an urologist perform?

Many procedures are undertaken by an urologist depending on the need. These can either be for diagnostic purposes or for treatment purposes. The normal procedures include:

  • Vasectomy
  • Cystoscopy
  • Biopsies
  • Prostate ultrasounds
  • Genital wart removal
  • Renal and testicular ultrasounds
  • Benign prostate hypertrophy treatment
  • Removal of kidney stones
  • The removal of a kidney, ureter, bladder, adrenal gland, testicle, or the prostate
  • due to cancer
  • Replacing or reconstructing the damaged or abnormal parts of the urinary tract
  • Penile corrective surgeries including circumcision, excision and grafting for
  • Peyronies disease and placement of penile implants
How painful is a cystoscopy?

It can be painful and can cause other symptoms like burning during urination, blood in the urine, frequent urge to urinate, etc. But these symptoms usually resolve within 24 hours.

Does an urologist treat STDS?

In males, urologists can treat sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). In females, they are usually treated by gynecologists. Get the correct opinion on your online consultation with urologist. 

Who is an Urologist?
The doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating the diseases of the organs related to the urinary system is called an urologist doctor. You can choose to get urology online consultation and diagnose problem sitting at home along with the guidance for further treatment. 

  • What is the difference between an urologist and a nephrologist?
Urologist is he doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating the diseases of the organs related to the urinary system. The doctor specializing in treating the diseases of only the kidney is called a nephrologist.

  • When should one visit an Urologist?
If one experiences any symptoms that alter the urinary system should opt for online urologist consultation. Some of the symptoms are:

  • Colicky pain due to renal stones
  • Burning sensation during urination
  • Decreased flow of urine
  • Flank pain
  • Dark or abnormal colored urine
  • Blood in the urine
  • Cloudy or abnormal colored urine with very strong unpleasant smell
  • Feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied


  • What diseases do Urologist treat?
Urologists treat a wide variety of diseases that include any of the organs of the urinary system. These include problems in kidneys like acute kidney disease, chronic kidney failure, diabetic nephropathy, kidney stones, nephrotic syndromes, pyelonephritis, urinary tract infection, urinary tract obstruction, changes in urine characteristics, etc. Also other diseases like those involving the prostate are also treated by urologist. These may include diseases like BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia), prostate cancer, etc. Get your appointment for online consultation with urologist and detect your issues to get further treatment executed. 

  • What test do Urologist perform?
Depending on the problem, the urologist prescribes certain tests to be done. These may include 

  • Tests for bacteria in the urine, blood, proteins, other abnormal constituents, etc.
  • Cancer tests
  • PSA (Prostate Specific antigen) test that can indicate the presence of prostate cancer
  • PCA3 test also indicative of prostate cancer
  • Hormonal studies test
  • Urethral discharge and vaginal exudate
  • GFR (Glomerular filtration rate)
  • Serum creatinine
  • BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)
  • Radiographic tests like X-rays


  • What is the treatment for stones?
The doctor tries conservative treatment to eradicate stones by prescribing medications and asking the patients to take plenty of fluids. If the conservative treatment doesn’t work and the pain is severe or disrupting the normal activities, the urology doctor may ask the patient to get the stone surgically removed. Location, size and composition of the stone and the anatomy of the urinary tract are important determinants to choose the best surgical intervention. The least invasive option is the Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL). It uses shock waves that are generated outside the body to fragment the stone. The other more frequently used procedure is to remove stone by basket extraction or laser fragmentation. Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy is the most preferred procedure for large upper-tract stones. 

  • Can Urologist treat diseases of the female reproductive system?
Usually a gynecologist treats the diseases of the female reproductive system. 

  • Can Urologist treat prostate cancer?
Yes an urologist can treat prostate cancer. Some urologists have an expertise in oncology and they are better preferred to do the treatment.

  • What causes Urinary tract infections?
The causes maybe due to bladder infection (cystitis) or due to infection of the urethra (urethritis). Usually cystitis is caused by bacteria called E. coli whereas urethritis can be caused by bacteria that travel from anus to urethra. Also in females, sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, etc. can cause urethritis because of the proximity of urethra to the vagina. Get your appointment for online consultation with urologist on MediFlam to diagnose your infection and get advice for further treatment. 
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